全国大学英语B统考复习资料（第2部分--题型1）阅读理解（一）全新版.doc

1、统考大学英语B全真辅导 独家资料发布下载压缩包后方可查看全部统考复习资料第二部分 阅读理解(1)全真翻译版根据考试出现几率高低列出最新实考题44 篇，考1篇阅读5小题，共10分，答案二选一，A或B。相对来说难度较低，投机几率大。 解题思路：正误判断题主要考学生对文章的理解能力。根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误。难度相对较小。此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。做此类题时，应先看问题，根据“问题中关键词回归原文定位的方法”，带着“问题”，寻找所需要的信息，两相对照，仔细辨别。注意在对句子进行判断时，

2、只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，那些基本意思相同，却仍有某一点不符合的应判断为错误。 基础较差的同学，直接找文章中认识的关键单词后看中文翻译，当小说一样看，强记答案。Passage 1 Four years ago, when Ted was sixty years old, he retired. He had worked in a restaurant for forty-three years. He left and returned to his home village. There he bought a small piece of farm and plante

3、d a lot of apple trees in it. He takes good care of them and this year there are plenty of apples in the trees. The old man is very happy. But these days the old man has been worried. Nearly every night his garden is broken into and quite a few apples have been lost. So he decided to do his best to

4、catch the thief himself. Last night he sat in a tree and carefully watched who would come and pick the apples. Later at night, Ted was so tired that he went to sleep. Suddenly some noise woke him up. The noise came from a big tree. He went there quietly and saw a boy standing under the tree with a b

5、ag full of apples. At once he recognized it was Tom who lives just next to him. How can you do that, Tom? The old man became angry and shouted. Ill tell your father about it! But the boy wasnt afraid about it. He looked up and called out, Have you heard that yet, Dad?四年前，当特德六十岁时，他退休了。他在一家餐馆工作了四十三年。

6、他离开后回到了他的家乡。在那里，他买了一小块农场，里面种了很多苹果树。他把果树照顾得很好，今年树上有很多苹果。 老人很开心。但这些天老人一直很担心。几乎每天晚上他的花园都会有人进入，许多苹果都会丢失。所以他决定尽最大努力去抓住那个小偷。昨晚他坐在一棵树上，仔细观察谁来摘苹果。晚上晚些时候，特德累得睡着了。突然有声音把他吵醒了。声音来自一棵大树。他静静地走过去，看见一个男孩站在树下，手里拿着一袋苹果。他立刻认出是住在他隔壁的汤姆。”你怎么能这样做，汤姆？”老人生气了，大声喊道，”我会告诉你父亲的！” 但是男孩一点都不害怕，他抬起头，喊道：“爸爸，你听到了吗？”1.When Ted was sev

7、enteen, he began to work in the restaurant.（特德十七岁就在饭店工作）A.T B.F2.Ted planted lots of apple trees in the farm after he had already retired.（特德退休后种了很多苹果树） A.T B.F3.Ted was happy some days ago because his garden was beautiful.（这些天特德很高兴，因为他花园很漂亮） A.T B.F4.Ted sat in the tree to catch the thief.（特德坐在树下抓小

8、偷） A.T B.F5.Tom wasnt afraid because his father had brought him to the farm.（汤姆不害怕，因为他爸爸带他来的农场） A.T B.FKEY：AABAAPassage 2 Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed. China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plas

9、tic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned. The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main caus

10、e of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping. What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping ba

11、gs. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment. 你们还有超市的免费塑料袋吗？事情变了。中国已经禁止在商店和超市免费使用塑料袋，人们必须为使用塑料袋付费。这项规定始于6月1日。这是因为我们国家试

12、图减少垃圾。制造超薄塑料袋也被禁止。中国人曾经每天使用大约30亿个塑料购物袋，它们对环境造成了污染。塑料袋已经成为塑料污染的一个主要原因，因为它们不容易降解，人们到处扔它们。因此，鼓励中国人自带购物袋。最好带什么样的购物袋？重庆的一些学生有个好主意。他们自己做购物袋。他们用旧衣服做布袋，并把它们作为礼物送给父母。他们还要求父母和朋友用布袋代替塑料袋。他们认为保护环境是他们的责任。1.People in China have to pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now. 现在，中国人不得不为在商店和超市使用塑料袋付钱。

13、A.T B.F2.China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment. 中国之所以这样做是因为塑料袋对环境有害。 A.T B.F3.The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping. 中国人鼓励自带购物袋。 A.T B.F4.Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents. 重庆的一些学生为父母买布袋。 A.T B.F5.The main id

14、ea of the article is the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution. 本文的主要思想是购物袋成为塑料污染的主要原因。（没讲清楚是什么袋子） A.T B.FKEY：AAABBPassage 3 New York is one of the most exciting cities in the world. You might want to do some shopping in New York. Fifth Avenue is probably New Yorks most famous shopping

15、street, but if you go, be prepared to “window shop” only. This is shopping for the rich. There are other less expensive shopping areas nearby, and youll soon come across famous stores such as Bloomingdales, Macys and FAO Schwartz. And if youve brought your rollerblades, then a visit to Central Park is a must. This is a large, open park right in the middle of Manhattan, but if you t